Which types of locations are required to have lead inspections prior to occupancy?

The requirement for lead inspections prior to occupancy is particularly relevant for federally assisted housing and properties built before 1978 due to the established regulations that address lead-based paint hazards. Properties built before this date are of concern because lead-based paint was commonly used until it was banned in such residential properties. As a result, individuals living in or using these properties—including children and pregnant women—are at heightened risk for lead exposure, which can lead to serious health issues.

Federally assisted housing, which includes properties that receive subsidies or funding from the federal government, must adhere to stringent safety and health regulations, including the requirement for lead inspections to ensure the safety of occupants. This proactive measure helps to identify and mitigate lead hazards, protecting vulnerable populations from potential lead poisoning.

In contrast, privately owned homes built after 1978, commercial buildings regardless of age, and public schools and daycare centers have different regulations and may not universally require lead inspections prior to occupancy in the same manner as federally assisted housing and pre-1978 properties. This distinction highlights the critical focus on protecting populations at risk in specific housing scenarios.