What type of evaluation focuses on a surface-by-surface investigation for lead-based paint?

The correct choice is Lead Inspection because this type of evaluation specifically involves a detailed examination of surfaces to identify the presence of lead-based paint. It is a methodical process that assesses various components in a dwelling or building, such as walls, windows, and doors, to determine where lead paint may be present.

Lead Inspection utilizes specific tools and techniques to provide definitive results regarding the existence of lead-based paint, enabling property owners and stakeholders to understand their exposure risks. This assessment is crucial for accurately determining the lead exposure potential, especially in homes built before the lead paint ban, and guides further action if lead is found.

In contrast, Risk Assessment evaluates the potential for lead exposure and the implications for health, taking into account the presence of lead, but is broader than just a surface investigation. Environmental Assessment encompasses a wider look at potential hazards in an environment beyond just lead paint. Hazard Evaluation examines different types of hazards, not solely focused on lead, making it less specific in this context. Thus, Lead Inspection is the most precise term for a thorough surface-by-surface evaluation regarding lead-based paint.