What is the first step in conducting a risk assessment for lead paint?

The first step in conducting a risk assessment for lead paint is a visual inspection of the property. This initial assessment allows the assessor to identify potential lead hazards by looking for deteriorated lead-based paint, deteriorated substrates, and areas that may contain lead dust.

Visual inspections are critical because they help ascertain the condition of painted surfaces and highlight locations where children or residents might come into contact with lead-based paint hazards. Recognizing visible signs of lead paint and potential exposure routes enables the risk assessor to determine where further testing, such as laboratory analysis of paint samples, may be necessary.

While laboratory analysis, community interviews, and soil sampling for lead content are all important components of a comprehensive lead risk assessment, they follow the visual inspection. Correctly identifying problems through a visual inspection sets the foundation for further evaluation and action to mitigate lead exposure risks effectively.