What government agency is primarily responsible for regulations regarding lead-based paint?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is primarily responsible for regulating lead-based paint, specifically under the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act and related statutes. This agency develops guidelines and regulations aimed at minimizing lead exposure in residential settings, particularly in homes built before 1978, when the United States banned the use of lead-based paint in residential properties.

The EPA conducts research, enforces compliance with lead regulations, and provides education to the public about the dangers of lead exposure. Their role includes overseeing lead paint hazard reduction, managing abatement procedures, and ensuring that real estate transactions involving older homes disclose any known lead paint hazards, thus prioritizing public health and safety.

While other agencies such as HUD (Housing and Urban Development), CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), and OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) have important roles regarding lead-related issues—such as providing guidance, funding, or workplace safety measures—the EPA is specifically tasked with the overarching regulation of lead-based paint hazards in the residential environment. This distinction further solidifies the EPA’s primary responsibility in this area.