What are the signs of lead-paint deterioration?

The signs of lead-paint deterioration are most accurately identified by chipping, peeling, and cracking paint surfaces. These physical manifestations indicate that the paint is breaking down, which can release lead particles into the environment. As the paint deteriorates, small lead dust and chips can pose serious health risks, especially to children and pregnant women, due to potential lead exposure.

Smooth, glossy surfaces indicate that the paint is still intact rather than deteriorating. Consistent color and texture also suggest that the paint is in good condition and has not begun to break down. Increased adhesion to surfaces does not signify deterioration; in fact, often well-maintained paint adheres better, and a lack of deterioration means the risk for lead exposure is lower. Thus, observing chipping, peeling, and cracking is essential for identifying potential lead hazards and initiating appropriate safety measures.